“Literacy in Three Metaphors” by Scribner


What does it take for one to be literate today? Is it any different from the world I grew up in then? 20 years ago was the first time I entered school. Was I not literate before I entered school? It is interesting to read and note that the big names in the academic world are still debating about how literacy is to be defined. Yes, it encompasses many parameters in which some might be contradicting the other. However, when we bring this reading down to Singapore's educational context, I would pick Literacy as Adaptation as our guiding beacon in the EL curriculum.

Reason being, the Ministry had picked and chosen what is important to be covered by which level in accordance to our context. The genre approach in which our curriculum takes on suggests that the Ministry has carefully selected what is necessary for us to function in society. As years progress, Singapore's EL curriculum changes too. These changes, I believe, is made to better cater to the future world in which our children will grow in. Here, the notion of literacy as adaptation stands strong simply because whatever that makes us literate as an individual is dependent on how our society has changed.

Back in primary school, we learnt how to merely write letters and its various degree of formality. Now, pupils learn how to write emails, a convention similar to letters, however differ in terms of immediacy and its capability to tap on various designs of meaning making. Presentations in class back then comprise of mounting boards and construction papers while now pupils can tap on PowerPoint or even Flash animations to deliver their ideas. Schools now have to evolve, and driven by the new curriculum, equip pupils with these literacy skills so as to ensure their relevance in tomorrow's world.

Comment on “A Pedagogy of Multiliteracies”


I have read this article twice, once in ASE 401 and now in AAE 439. Honestly, I do not quite get some parts. However, here is what I understood so far from the NLG article. We know that NLG had generally viewed the mission of education as to “ensure students benefit from learning in ways that allow them to be able to participate fully in public community and economic life”. Hence, in my opinion, to allow the mission to be met, education now has to mirror the all-encompassing and integrated environmental prints and information-delivering medium that is multifaceted in nature.


Bringing this issue to close to home, the following excerpt of an article I found online, though dated back to 2006, suggest how media and even business platform has evolved.

"If we recast old media into this model, traditional print media encompasses the following: newspaper, journals, magazines, radio and TV. To be fair, the old media industry has now consolidated into large corporations and the management have a very strong control towards what gets transmitted to the people. The new media revolutionized by the birth of the internet, is now championed by the world wide web and open source ideals of sharing information, ... which basically invoke the technologies of blogging, podcasting and video-casting... A few years ago, when Amazon first came to being, the traditional bookstores were threatened. In the end, the traditional bookstores set up their homepages which also catered to selling books online. Actually, some of them have now worked with Amazon to merge into similar services. ..Yet, the new media issue is more complex, because it relates to the freedom of speech and expression. Citizen journalism has transformed the way how large corporations sought to control the media to their own purpose. A good case study in our local community is the STOMP."

Based on Amazon and the new media issue cited above, I would imagine that when one speaks of Multiliteracies Pedagogy, I would picture a classroom that is filled with computers (working ones, of course) and pupils participating in online discussions through forums to share and gain ideas with the purpose of probably completing a presentation on a recent unit. As the classroom teacher of this language classroom, it is my duty to encourage pupils to explore and not constraint themselves to being monocultural, formalised and restricted to rule-governed forms of language simply because of the way different aspects of how unconventional information is represented today. The complexity and freedom of today’s world in terms of representing ideas and information publicly or economically seeks for teachers to infuse these aspects in their lessons so that students will not only be prepared but also remain relevant in today’s world where in the case of the article, the world that our children will grow up to would be one where they have the power to manipulate and be in charge of how information would appear to the world by redesigning what they know.

At the end of the day, equipping students with the skills to integrate, represent and view the diverse form of media, and simultaneously realise the affordances of each type of design element and its impact on how to deliver their intention or purpose in the assigned task is essential. Teaching them (Intertextuality) the different mode of meaning (design elements) and its potential also gives students the opportunities to not only understand what they see today, but also aids them in representing their ideas/information similarly in today’s complexity. This is what the pedagogy of Multiliteracies means to me.

Test/First Post

Found a decent template alas... (= Indeed, this is the beginning of my first blogspot address in my life. Tried blogging in the past using other domains however I would call my then attempts 'rantings' rather than 'blogging'.


Hope this time round, like what Wani said in her blog, would contain substantial entries!